As we move toward 2025, several updates to 401(k) and other retirement savings plans will take effect due to provisions in the SECURE 2.0 Act and IRS adjustments.
1. Increased Contribution Limits
Starting in 2025, the annual 401(k) contribution limit will rise to $23,500 , up from $23,000 in 2024. Additionally, individuals aged 60–63 can make special catch-up contributions of up to $11,250, significantly higher than the $7,500 allowed for those aged 50 and older.
2. Mandatory Automatic Enrollment
Plans established after December 29, 2022 must include automatic enrollment as part of the plan. Employers offering new 401(k) or 403(b) plans must automatically enroll eligible employees at a contribution rate of at least 3%. This provision, effective in 2025, is designed to ensure broader participation in retirement savings.
3. Emergency Savings Features
Employers can integrate emergency savings accounts into retirement plans, allowing employees to contribute on a Roth basis up to $2,500. These funds can be accessed without penalties, offering financial flexibility for unforeseen expenses.
4. Expanded Eligibility for Part-Time Employees
Beginning in 2025, part-time employees who work at least 500 hours annually for two consecutive years must be allowed to participate in their employer’s 401(k) plan. This change is aimed at improving access to retirement benefits for more workers.
5. Student Loan Payment Matching
Employers can now match employee student loan payments with equivalent contributions to their retirement plans. This innovative approach helps employees build retirement savings while paying off education debt.
6. Tax and Withdrawal Adjustments
- Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): Roth accounts in workplace plans will no longer require RMDs starting in 2024. This rule simplifies tax planning for retirees.
- Emergency Withdrawals: A new provision allows penalty-free withdrawals of up to $1,000 for emergencies, with the option to repay within three years.
These updates reflect the government’s commitment to fostering retirement security. Whether you’re just starting to save or nearing retirement, these changes can impact your strategy. Stay informed, and consult your financial advisor to make the most of these new provisions.